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At SAWLab Saxony, we explore the fundamentals and applications of acoustoelectronics and microacoustics, with a strong focus on surface wave technologies. Our interdisciplinary research combines materials science, microfabrication, device physics, and microfluidics to develop next-generation acoustic microsystems for sensing, communication, biomedical, and high-temperature applications. Through close collaboration between academia and industry, we bridge fundamental research and technology transfer to enable innovative solutions for future microacoustic devices. Please, find our main research activities below. 

Acoustofluidics & Lab-on-a-Chip Systems

We develop and investigate advanced acoustofluidic sensor and actuator platforms based on surface acoustic waves (SAWs) and other microacoustic wave modes. While actuators can be used for the precise manipulation of liquids, particles, droplets, and biological cells in microchannels and chamber-based lab-on-a-chip systems, acoustofluidic sensors enable compact, highly sensitive, and label-free diagnostic platforms for biomarker detection, and cell characterization. Our research combines acoustic wave fundamentals, microfluidics, and microsystems engineering to realize versatile platforms for e.g. particle focusing and trapping, mixing, and liquid control.

A major research interest lies in understanding the interaction between acoustic fields and confined liquids, including three-dimensional acoustophoretic effects, vortex formation, and wave-structure interactions. By combining numerical modeling, high-resolution analytics, and scalable device fabrication, SAWLab Saxony develops versatile microfluidic technologies for biomedical analysis, sample preparation, diagnostics, and next-generation point-of-care systems.

  • D. Cheng, H.L. Ong, S. Wohlrab, A. Winkler, P. Canyelles-Pericas, C. Zhang, J. Zhang, R. Ding, Y. Jiang, K. Thummavichai, Q. Wu, J. Luo, Y.-Q. Fu: Integration of sensing/acoustofluidic functions and modulation of surface acoustic wave fields on printed circuit board, Surface and Coatings Technology 511, 132284/1-9 (2025) URL 
  • S. Göllner, M. Colditz, Y. Huang, H. Schmidt, A. Winkler, A.C. Stiel: Chip-Based Optoacoustic Single-Cell Detection in Flow Using Point-Source Optimized Surface Acoustic Wave Transducers, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 17, 14903-14911 (2025) URL 
  • Z. Deng, V.V. Kondalkar, C. Cierpka, H. Schmidt, J. König: From rectangular to diamond shape: on the three-dimensional and size-dependent transformation of patterns formed by single particles trapped in microfluidic acoustic tweezers; Lab on a Chip 23, 2154-2160 (2023) URL 
  • A. Fakhfouri, M. Colditz, C. Devendran, K. Ivanova, S. Jacob, A. Neild, A. Winkler: Fully Microfabricated Surface Acoustic Wave Tweezer for Collection of Submicron Particles and Human Blood Cells, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 15, 24023-24033 (2023) URL 
  • S. Sachs, H. Schmidt, C. Cierpka, J. König: On the behavior of prolate spheroids in a standing surface acoustic wave field, Microfluidics and Nanofluidics 27, 81/1-19 (2023) URL 
  • R. Weser, Z. Deng, V.V. Kondalkar, A.N. Darinskii, C. Cierpka, H. Schmidt, J. König: Three-dimensional heating and patterning dynamics of particles in microscale acoustic tweezers, Lab on a chip 22, 2886-2901 (2022) URL 
  • R. Weser, H. Schmidt: In situ surface acoustic wave field probing in microfluidic structures using optical transmission interferometry, Journal of Applied Physics 129, 244503/1-8 (2021) URL 
  • R. Weser, A. Winkler, M. Weihnacht, S. Menzel, H. Schmidt: The complexity of surface acoustic wave fields used for microfluidic applications, Ultrasonics 106, 106160/1-12 (2020) URL 
  • R. O'Rorke, A. Winkler, D. Collins, Y. Ai: Slowness curve surface acoustic wave transducers for optimized acoustic streaming, RSC Advances 10, 11582-11589 (2020) URL 
  • C. Richard, A. Fakhfouri, M. Colditz, F. Striggow, R. Kronstein-Wiedemann, T. Tonn, M. Medina Sanchez, O.G. Schmidt, T. Gemming, A. Winkler: Blood platelet enrichment in mass-producible surface acoustic wave (SAW) driven microfluidic chips, Lab on a chip 19, 4043-4051 (2019) URL 
  • A.N. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: Surface acoustic wave electric field effect on acoustic streaming: Numerical analysis, Journal of Applied Physics 123, 014902/1-8 (2018) URL 
  • A. Fakhfouri, C. Devendran, T. Albrecht, D.J. Collins, A. Winkler, H. Schmidt, A. Neild: Surface acoustic wave diffraction driven mechanisms in microfluidic systems, Lab on a Chip 18, 2214-2224 (2018) URL 
  • D.J. Collins, B.L. Khoo, Z. Ma, A. Winkler, R. Weser, H. Schmidt, J. Han, A. Ye: Correction: Selective particle and cell capture in a continuous flow using micro-vortex acoustic streaming, Lab on a Chip 17, 1843-1843 (2017) URL 
  • D.J. Collins, B.L. Khoo, Z. Ma, A. Winkler, R. Weser, H. Schmidt, J. Han, Y. Ai: Selective particle and cell capture in a continuous flow using micro-vortex acoustic streaming, Lab on a Chip 17, 1769-1777 (2017) URL 
  • A.N. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: Acoustomicrofluidic application of quasi-shear surface waves, Ultrasonics 78, 10-17 (2017) URL 
  • F. Kiebert, S. Wege, J. Massing, J. Koenig, C. Cierpka, R. Weser, H. Schmidt: 3D measurement and simulation of surface acoustic wave driven fluid motion: a comparison, Lab on a Chip 17, 2104-2114 (2017) URL 
  • A.N. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: Computation of the pressure field generated by surface acoustic waves in microchannels, Lab on a Chip 16, 2701-2709 (2016) URL 
  • A. Winkler, R. Bruenig, C. Faust, R. Weser, H. Schmidt: Towards efficient surface acoustic wave (SAW)-based microfluidic actuators, Sensors and Actuators A-Physical 247, 259-268 (2016) URL 
  • F. Kiebert, J. Koenig, C. Kykal, H. Schmidt: Measurements of Streams Agitated by Fluid Loaded SAW-devices Using a Volumetric 3-component Measurement Technique (V3V), Physics Procedia 70, 25-29 (2015) URL 

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Aerosol and Droplet Generation

We investigate and pioneer surface acoustic waves (SAWs) based aerosol generation and associated effects, i.e. the controlled transformation of thin liquid films into aerosols with tunable droplet size distributions. We also develop and transfer compact and scalable SAW-based aerosol generators, odor sources and aerosol printing approaches that combine high controllability and integration capability with low power consumption. Our research activities further address liquid-property-dependent aerosol generation mechanisms, cavitation effects, and resonance phenomena. For us, SAW aerosol generation is an enabler for future applications ranging from inhalation therapy and mass spectrometry to thin-film deposition, olfactory displays, and nanomaterial processing.

  • N.S.L. Chew, M. Roudini, A. Winkler, C.W. Ooi, L.Y. Yeo, M.K. Tan: Efficient Generation of Plasma‐Activated Aerosols with High Concentrations of Reactive Species via Silicon Dioxide Coated Surface Acoustic Wave Devices, Advanced Materials Technologies 9, 2400076/1-11 (2024) URL 
  • M. Roudini, B. Patel, A. Winkler: Developments for SAW-based aerosol generation: Miniaturized, cost-efficient, mass-producible, and reproducible systems, Aerosol Science and Technology 58, 752-763 (2024) URL 
  • M. Roudini, J. Manuel Rosselló, O. Manor, C.-D. Ohl, A. Winkler: Acoustic resonance effects and cavitation in SAW aerosol generation, Ultrasonics Sonochemistry 98, 106530/1-9 (2023) URL 
  • A. Kiontke, M. Roudini, S. Billig, A. Fakhfouri, A. Winkler, C. Birkemeyer: Surface acoustic wave nebulization improves compound selectivity of low-temperature plasma ionization for mass spectrometry, Scientific Reports 11, 2948/1-8 (2021) URL 
  • M. Roudini, D. Niedermeier, F. Stratmann, A. Winkler: Droplet Generation in Standing-Surface-Acoustic-Wave Nebulization at Controlled Air Humidity, Physical Review Applied 14, 014071/1-11 (2020) URL 
  • A. Winkler, S. Harazim, D.J. Collins, R. Brünig, H. Schmidt, S.B. Menzel: Compact SAW aerosol generator, Biomed Microdevices 19, 9/1-10 (2017) URL 
  • A. Winkler, P. Bergelt, L. Hillemann, S. Menzel: Influence of viscosity in fluid atomization with surface acoustic waves, Open Journal of Acoustics 6, 23-33 (2016) URL 
  • A. Winkler, A. Kirchner, P. Bergelt, R. Huehne, S. Menzel: Thin film deposition based on microacoustic sol atomization (MASA), Journal of Sol-Gel Science and Technology 78, 26-33 (2016) URL 
  • A. Winkler, S.M. Harazim, S.B. Menzel, H. Schmidt: SAW-based fluid atomization using mass-producible chip devices, Lab on a Chip 15, 3793-3799 (2015) URL 
  • D.J. Collins, O. Manor, A. Winkler, H. Schmidt, J.R. Friend, L.Y. Yeo: Atomization off thin water films generated by high-frequency substrate wave vibrations, Physical Review E 86, 056312/1-9 (2012) URL 

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Emerging Materials & Microacoustic Wave Physics

We perform fundamental research on promising (piezoelectric) materials, higher order acoustic wave phenomena and wave-structure interaction on the low-dimensional scale, forming the basis of future advanced acoustoelectronic devices. Our work investigates acoustic wave propagation, electromechanical coupling, mode conversion, resonator behavior, and scattering phenomena in crystals and hybrid material systems.

Our research combines analytic modeling, finite-element simulations, and experimental characterization to understand and optimize acoustic interactions in complex device architectures. Particular emphasis is placed on polarization control, acoustic symmetry effects, transducer design, and material-dependent wave propagation for future high-performance SAW sensors, actuators, and integrated microacoustic systems.

  • R. Doineau, C.N. Saggau, S. Baunack, T. Gemming, Abdelaal. Y., R. Weser, O.G. Schmidt, H. Schmidt, A. Winkler, M. Medina Sanchez: Self‐Assembled Inorganic Nanomembrane Tubes: Rolled‐Up Piezoelectrics for Microacoustic Wave‐Based Actuators and Sensors, Advanced Materials e12619/1-12 (2025) URL 
  • R.J. Best, A. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt, I. Zlotnikov: Corrigendum to “Elastic constants of biogenic calcium carbonate” (155), 106570, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 161, 106831/1 (2025) URL 
  • R.J. Best, A. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt, I. Zlotnikov: Elastic constants of biogenic calcium carbonate, Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials 155, 106570/1-6 (2024) URL 
  • I.A. Nedospasov, P.D. Pupyrev, A. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht, A.P. Mayer: Generation of time-independent torque by ultrasonic guided waves, Ultrasonics 138, 107250/1-12 (2024) URL 
  • M. Roos, A. Winkler, M. Nilsen, S. Menzel, S. Strehle: Towards Green 3D-Microfabrication of Bio-MEMS Devices Using ADEX Dry Film Photoresists, International Journal of Precision Engineering and Manufacturing-Green Technology 9, 43–57 (2022) URL 
  • R. Weser, A.N. Darinskii, H. Schmidt: Polarization manipulation of surface acoustic waves by metallization patterns on a piezoelectric substrate, Applied Physics Letters 117, 143502/1-5 (2020) URL 
  • A.N. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: FE analysis of surface acoustic wave transmission in composite piezoelectric wedge structures, Ultrasonics 84, 366-372 (2018) URL 
  • R. Weser, A. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: Experimental and numerical investigations of mechanical displacements in surface acoustic wave bounded beams, Ultrasonics 106, 106077/1-10 (2020) URL 
  • V.V. Parsi Sreenivas, A. Winkler, S. Harazim, O.G. Schmidt: Ultraviolet transmittance of SU-8 photoresist and importance in multi-wavelength photolithography, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology B 36, 051601/1-5 (2018) URL 
  • E. Smirnova, A. Sotnikov, N. Zaitseva, H. Schmidt: Acoustic anomalies in SrTiO3-BiFeO3 solid solutions, Physics of the Solid State 60, 108-114 (2018) URL 
  • A.N. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: Finite element analysis of the Rayleigh wave scattering in isotropic bi-material wedge structures, Ultrasonics 73, 67-76 (2017) URL
  • S.V. Biryukov, A. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt: Piezoelectric tube rotation effect owing to surface acoustic wave excitation, Applied Physics Letters 108, 134103/1-3 (2016) URL 
  • A.N. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: Surface acoustic wave reflection/transmission at vertical borders of piezoelectric substrates, Ultrasonics 56, 318-324 (2015) URL 
  • E.P. Smirnova, A.V. Sotnikov, N.V. Zaitseva, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht: Dielectric properties of SrTiO3-DyScO3 solid solutions, Physics of the Solid State 57, 2241-2245 (2015) URL 
  • A.N. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: Rayleigh wave scattering from a vertical edge of isotropic substrates, Ultrasonics 54, 1999-2005 (2014) URL 
  • E.P. Smirnova, A.V. Sotnikov, N.V. Zaitseva, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht: Evolution of phase transitions in SrTiO3-BiFeO3 solid solutions, Physics of the Solid State 56, 996-1001 (2014) URL
  • A.N. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: Resonant reflection of a surface acoustic wave from strip waveguides, Wave Motion 50, 1185-1196 (2013) URL 
  • A.N. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: Mutual conversion of bulk and surface acoustic waves in gratings of finite length on half-infinite substrates. I. FE analysis of surface wave generation, Ultrasonics 53, 998-1003 (2013) URL 
  • A.N. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: Mutual conversion of bulk and surface acoustic waves in gratings of finite length on half-infinite substrates. II. FE analysis of bulk wave generation, Ultrasonics 53, 1004-1011 (2013) URL 
  • E. Smirnova, A. Sotnikov, N. Zaitseva, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht: Acoustic properties of multiferroic PbFe1/2Ta1/2O3, Physics Letters A 374, 4256-4259 (2010) URL 
  • A.V. Sotnikov, E.P. Smirnova, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht, V.V. Lemanov: Polar state in Li-doped SrTiO3, Ferroelectrics 405, 13-19 (2010) URL 
  • A.N. Darinskii, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: Rayleigh wave reflection from single surface imperfections on isotropic substrates, Journal of Applied Physics 106, 034914/1-8 (2009) URL 
  • S.V. Biryukov, H. Schmidt, A.V. Sotnikov, M. Weihnacht, T.Y. Chemekova, Y.N. Makarov: Ring waveguide resonator on surface acoustic waves: First experiments, Journal of Applied Physics 106, 126103/1-2 (2009) URL 
  • J. Chen, C.J. Lee, E. Louis, F. Bijkerk, R. Kunze, H. Schmidt, D. Schneider, R. Moors: Characterization of EUV induced carbon films using laser - generated surface acoustic waves, Diamond and Related Materials 18, 768-771 (2009) URL 
  • J. Chen, E. Louis, C.J. Lee, H. Wormeester, R. Kunze, H. Schmidt, D. Schneider, R. Moors, W. van Schaik, M. Lubomska, F. Bijkerk: Detection and characterization of carbon contamination on EUV multilayer mirrors, Optics Express 17, 16969-16979 (2009) URL 
  • A.V. Sotnikov, R. Kunze, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht, M. Hengst, J. Goetze: Piezolectric and elastic properties of Sr3NbGa3Si2O14 (SNGS) single crystals, Physics of the Solid State 51, 275-279 (2009) URL 
  • E.P. Smirnova, A.V. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt, N.V. Zaitseva, M. Weihnacht: Phase transitions and dielectric relaxation in (1 - x)SrTiO3-xBiFeO3 (0 = x = 0.04), Physics of the Solid State 51, 2492-2496 (2009) URL 
  • Y.C. Lee, S.J. Lin, V. Buck, R. Kunze, H. Schmidt, C.Y. Lin, W.L. Fang, I.N. Lin: Surface acoustic wave properties of natural smooth ultra-nanocrystalline diamond characterized by laser-induced SAW pulse technique, Diamond and Related Materials 17, 446-450 (2008) URL 
  • S. Menzel, D. Reitz, H. Schmidt, M. Albert: Oberflächenwellen‐Strukturen in Cu‐Damaszentechnologie, Vakuum in Forschung und Praxis 19, 29-33 (2007) URL 
  • H.P.D. Schenk, E. Feltin, M. Vaille, P. Gibart, R. Kunze, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht, E. Doghèche: Acoustical and Optical Gallium Nitride Waveguides Grown on Si(111) by Metalorganic Vapor Phase Epitaxy, Physica Status Solidi A 188, 537-541 (2001) URL 

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High-Temperature SAW Devices & Harsh Environmental Sensing

A central research direction of SAWLab Saxony is the development of acoustic wave devices and sensor technologies for harsh environments and extreme operating temperatures, i.e. above 300°C or at liquid hydrogen temperature. Our work focuses on the characterization and optimization of piezoelectric materials, metallization systems, and transducer architectures capable of stable operation under extreme thermal and mechanical conditions.

Our research combines experimental high-temperature measurements, electromechanical material characterization, and reliability analysis for multilayer thin-film systems. Particular expertise exists in langasite-type crystals and related piezoelectric materials for passive and wireless sensing technologies. SAWLab Saxony aims to establish robust acoustic sensor platforms for industrial process monitoring, aerospace technologies, energy systems, and extreme-temperature MEMS applications.

  • T. Windisch, H. Schmidt: Accuracy quantification of MEMS SAW resonator characterization at high temperatures, Measurement Science and Technology 37, 035110/1-9 (2026) URL 
  • M. Seifert, M. Hantusch, T. Gemming: “High-temperature stability of Ca3TaGa3Si2O14 in various atmospheres up to 1000 °C”, Surfaces and Interfaces (2025) URL
  • H. Yang, A. Winkler, A. Karimzadeh: A Practical Approach for Determination of Thermal Stress and Temperature-Dependent Material Properties in Multilayered Thin Films, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 16, 31729-31737 (2024) URL 
  • M. Seifert, B. Leszczynska, T. Gemming: “Study of the Long-Term High-Temperature Structural Stability of RuAl Electrodes for Microelectronic Devices”, Materials (2024) URL
  • N. Hampel, M. Seifert, B. Leszczynska, T. Gemming: “Angle-dependent ion-beam etching of RuAl thin films for structuring GHz-frequency electronics”, Engineering Research Express (2024) URL 
  • A. Karimzadeh, E. Park, M. Seifert, S.B. Menzel, A. Winkler: Thermomechanical and Creep Behaviors of Multilayered Metallization Systems Developed for High‐Temperature Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors, Advanced Materials Technologies 8, 2201979/1-11 (2023) URL 
  • M. Seifert, B. Leszczynska, S.B. Menzel, H. Schmidt, T. Gemming: Aluminum based high temperature thin film electrode system for wireless sensors, Journal of Materials Research and Technology 26, 1955-1961 (2023) URL 
  • M. Seifert, B. Leszczynska, R. Weser, S. Menzel, T. Gemming, H. Schmidt: Durability of TiAl based surface acoustic wave devices for sensing at intermediate high temperatures, Journal of Materials Research and Technology 23, 4190-4198 (2023) URL 
  • M. Seifert, B. Leszczynska, S. Menzel, T. Gemming: “Long-term high-temperature behavior of Ti–Al based electrodes for surface acoustic wave devices”, Journal of Materials Research and Technology (2022) URL
  • M. Seifert, E. Lattner, S.B. Menzel, S. Oswald, T. Gemming: “Study of TiAl thin films on piezoelectric CTGS substrates as an alternative metallization system for high-temperature SAW devices”, Journal of Materials Research and Technology (2021) URL
  • E. Smirnova, A. Sotnikov, M. Shevelko, N. Zaitseva, H. Schmidt: Ultrasonic evidence of temperatures characteristic of relaxors in PbFe2/3W1/3O3–PbTiO3 solid solutions near the morphotropic phase boundary, Journal of Materials Science 56, 4753-4762 (2021) URL 
  • Y. Suhak, H. Fritze, A. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt, W. Johnson: High-temperature electromechanical loss in piezoelectric langasite and catangasite crystals, Journal of Applied Physics 130, 085102/1-18 (2021) URL 
  • M. Seifert, E. Brachmann, Rane, G., S. Menzel, S. Oswald, T. Gemming: “Pt-RuAl bilayers as a model system for Pt wire bonding of high-temperature RuAl electrodes”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2020) URL
  • M. Seifert: “High Temperature Behavior of RuAl Thin Films on Piezoelectric CTGS and LGS Substrates”, Materials (2020) URL
  • M. Seifert, E. Lattner, S. Menzel, S. Oswald, T. Gemming: “Phase Formation and High-Temperature Stability of Very Thin Co-Sputtered Ti-Al andMultilayered Ti/Al Films on Thermally Oxidized Si Substrates”, Materials (2020) URL
  • E. Park, M. Seifert, G.K. Rane, S. Menzel, T. Gemming, K. Nielsch: “Stress and Microstructure Evolution in Mo Thin Films without or with Cover Layers during Thermal-Cycling”, Materials (2020) URL
  • Y. Suhak, W.L. Johnson, A. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt, H. Fritze: Transport and Electromechanical Properties of Ca3TaGa3Si2O14 Piezoelectric Crystals at Extreme Temperatures, MRS Advances 4, 515-521 (2019) URL 
  • Y. Suhak, A. Schulz, A. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt, S. Ganschow, S. Sakharov, H. Fritz: Dielectric, piezoelectric and elastic constants of Ca3TaGa3Si2O14 single crystals at elevated temperatures, Ferroelectrics 537, 255-263 (2018) URL 
  • Y. Suhak, M. Schulz, W.L. Johnson, A. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt, H. Fritze: Electromechanical properties and charge transport of Ca3TaGa3Si2O14 (CTGS) single crystals at elevated temperatures, Solid State Ionics 317, 221-228 (2018) URL 
  • E. Brachmann, M. Seifert, D. Ernst, S. Menzel, T. Gemming: “Pt-wire bonding optimization for electroplated Pt films on γ-Al2O3 for high temperature and harsh environment applications”, Sensors and Actuators A-Physical (2018) URL
  • Y. Suhak, M. Schulz, A. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt, H. Fritze: Electrical, Electromechanical and Piezoelectric Properties of Ca3TaGa3Si2O14 Resonators at Elevated Temperatures, Acta Physica Polonica A 133, 1069-1073 (2018) URL 
  • M. Seifert, G.K. Rane, S. Menzel, S. Oswald, T. Gemming: “Improving the oxidation resistance of RuAl thin films with Al2O3 or SiO2 cover layers”, Journal of Alloys and Compounds (2019) URL
  • E. Brachmann, M. Seifert, Neumann, N., N. Alshwawreh, M. Uhlemann, S.B. Menzel, J. Acker, S. Herold, V. Hoffmann, T. Gemming: “Electroless-Deposited Platinum Antennas for Wireless Surface Acoustic Wave Sensors”, Materials (2019) URL
  • S.B. Menzel, M. Seifert, A. Priyadarshi, G.K. Rane, E. Park, S. Oswald, T. Gemming: “Mo-La2O3 Multilayer Metallization Systems for High Temperature Surface Acoustic Wave Sensor Devices”, Materials (2019) URL
  • E. Smirnova, A. Sotnikov, S. Ktitorov, H. Schmidt: Low temperature acoustic characterization of PMN single crystal, Journal of Applied Physics 122, 084103/1-6 (2017) URL
  • M. Seifert, E. Brachmann, G.K. Rane, S. Menzel, T. Gemming: “Capability Study of Ti, Cr, W, Ta and Pt as Seed Layers for Electrodeposited Platinum Films on gamma-Al2O3 for High Temperature and Harsh Environment Applications”, Materials (2017) URL
  • M. Seifert, G.K. Rane, S. Oswald, S. Menzel, T. Gemming: “The Influence of the Composition of Ru100-xAlx (x = 50, 55, 60, 67) Thin Films on Their Thermal Stability”, Materials (2017) URL
  • E. Brachmann, M. Seifert, S. Oswald, S. Menzel, T. Gemming: “Evaluation of Surface Cleaning Procedures for CTGS Substrates for SAW Technology with XPS”, Materials (2017) URL
  • E. Lattner, M. Seifert, T. Gemming, S. Heicke, S. Menzel: “Coevaporation and structuring of titanium–aluminum alloy thin films”, Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A-Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films (2017) URL
  • M. Seifert, G.K. Rane, B. Kirbus, S.B. Menzel, T. Gemming: “Surface Effects and Challenges for Application of Piezoelectric Langasite Substrates in Surface Acoustic Wave Devices Caused by High Temperature Annealing under High Vacuum”, Materials 8(12), 8868 (2015) URL
  • E. Smirnova, A. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht, S. Sakharov: Low-temperature dielectric behavior of disordered and ordered langasite family single crystals LGS, LGT, SNGS and STGS, Journal of Physics and Chemistry of Solids 85, 91-95 (2015) URL 
  • A.V. Sotnikov, E.P. Smirnova, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht: Low-temperature elastic properties of Sr3NbGa3Si2O14 single crystals, Physics of the Solid State 57, 1183-1187 (2015) URL 
  • E. Smirnova, A. Sotnikov, S. Ktitorov, N. Zaitseva, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht: Acoustic evidence of distinctive temperatures in relaxor-multiferroics, Journal of Applied Physics 115, 054101/1-7 (2014) URL 
  • E. Smirnova, S. Smirnov, A. Sotnikov, M. Shevelko, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht: High temperature acoustic anomalies in PMN-PSN solid solution, Ferroelectrics 469, 67-72 (2014) URL 
  • E.P. Smirnova, A.V. Sotnikov, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht: Temperature dependence of the elastic moduli of multiferroic PbFe2/3W1/3O3 ceramics, Technical Physics Letters 39, 277-279 (2013) URL 
  • E.P. Smirnova, A. Sotnikov, S. Ktitorov, N. Zaitseva, H. Schmidt, M. Weihnacht: Acoustic properties of multiferroic BiFeO3 over the temperature range 4.2 - 830 K, European Physical Journal B 83, 39-45 (2011) URL 

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Next Generation SAW Applications

Beyond sensing and acoustofluidics, SAWLab Saxony explores emerging applications of surface acoustic waves in adaptive and multifunctional microsystems. Our research investigates acoustic-wave-driven deicing, active anti-icing technologies, wireless actuation, torque generation, tube rotation, and smart functional surfaces.

We study how acoustic waves can transfer energy, induce controlled motion, dynamically modify interfaces, and enable novel physical functionalities in compact devices. These activities demonstrate the broad technological potential of SAW-based systems far beyond traditional acoustoelectronics.

  • H. Schmidt: The 2026 guided acoustic waves roadmap: 17. Surface acoustic wave sensors in harsh environments, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics 59, 093001/55-57 (2026) URL 
  • J. del Moral, L. Haworth, L. Montes, J.R. Sánchez-Valencia, A. Barranco, V.J. Rico, T. Czermak, F. Carreño, P. García-Gallego, J. Mora, C. López-Santos, A. Winkler, A. Borrás, A.R. González-Elipe, Y. Fu: Acoustic Wave-Powered Durable Icephobic Duplex Coating Design with Superior Deicing Performance, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 18, 9018-9031 (2026) URL 
  • S. Pandey, J. del Moral, S. Jacob, L. Montes, J. Gil‐Rostra, A. Frechilla, A. Karimzadeh, V.J. Rico, R. Kanter, N. Kandelin, C. López‐Santos, H. Koivuluoto, L. Angurel, A. Winkler, A. Borrás, A. González‐Elipe: Mechanisms of De‐icing by Surface Rayleigh and Plate Lamb Acoustic Waves, Advanced Engineering Materials 27, 2401820/1-16 (2025) URL 
  • T. Wejrzanowski, S. Jacob, A. Winkler, J. Delmoral, A. Borrás, A.R. González-Elipe: Atomic-Scale Modeling of Water and Ice Behavior on Vibrating Surfaces: Toward the Design of Surface Acoustic Wave Anti-icing and Deicing Systems, Langmuir 41, 11293-11306 (2025) URL 
  • P. Schulmeyer, M. Weihnacht, H. Schmidt: A Dual-Mode Surface Acoustic Wave Delay Line for the Detection of Ice on 64°-Rotated Y-Cut Lithium Niobate, Sensors 24, 2292/1-12 (2024) URL 
  • A. Karimzadeh, U. Weißker, J. del Moral, A. Winkler, A. Borrás, A.R. González‐Elipe, S. Jacob: Harnessing a Vibroacoustic Mode for Enabling Smart Functions on Surface Acoustic Wave Devices ‐ Application to Icing Monitoring and Deicing, Advanced Materials Technologies 9, 2301749/1-6 (2024) URL 
  • S. Jacob, S. Pandey, J.D. Moral, A. Karimzadeh, J. Gil‐Rostra, A.R. González‐Elipe, A. Borrás, A. Winkler: Surface Acoustic Waves Equip Materials with Active De‐Icing Functionality: Unraveled Glaze Ice De‐Icing Mechanisms and Application to Centimeter‐Scale Transparent Surfaces, Advanced Materials Technologies 8, 2300263/1-13 (2023) URL 
  • J. del Moral, L. Montes, V.J. Rico‐Gavira, C. López‐Santos, S. Jacob, M. Oliva‐Ramirez, J. Gil‐Rostra, A. Fakhfouri, S. Pandey, M. Gonzalez del Val, J. Mora, P. García‐Gallego, P.F. Ibáñez‐Ibáñez, M.A. Rodríguez‐Valverde, A. Winkler, A. Borrás, A.R. González‐Elipe: A Holistic Solution to Icing by Acoustic Waves: De‐Icing, Active Anti‐Icing, Sensing with Piezoelectric Crystals, and Synergy with Thin Film Passive Anti‐Icing Solutions, Advanced Functional Materials 33, 2209421/1-16 (2023) URL 
  • J. Sablowski, L. Galle, J. Grothe, M. Roudini, A. Winkler, S. Unz, M. Beckmann: Experimental and Theoretical Investigation of Nucleation Site Density and Heat Transfer During Dropwise Condensation on Thin Hydrophobic Coatings, Journal of Heat Transfer 144, 061601/1-11 (2022) URL 
  • García-Valenzuela, A. Fakhfouri, M. Oliva-Ramírez, V. Rico-Gavira, T.C. Rojas, R. Alvarez, S.B. Menzel, A. Palmero, A. Winkler, A.R. González-Elipe: Patterning and control of the nanostructure in plasma thin films with acoustic waves: mechanical vs. electrical polarization effects, Materials Horizons 8, 515-524 (2021) URL 
  • P. Hayes, M. Jovičević Klug, S. Toxværd, P. Durdaut, V. Schell, A. Teplyuk, D. Burdin, A. Winkler, R. Weser, Y. Fetisov, M. Höft, R. Knöchel, J. McCord, E. Quandt: Converse Magnetoelectric Composite Resonator for Sensing Small Magnetic Fields, Scientific Reports 9, 16355/1-10 (2019) URL 
  • S.V. Biryukov, G. Martin, H. Schmidt, B. Wall: Low-loss unidirectional transducer for high frequency surface acoustic wave devices, Journal of Applied Physics 110, 076103/1-3 (2011) URL 

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